Bank Exams English Notes 2019
Study Notes are really essential and effective while preparing for any competitive exam. We all have been making and studying through study notes since our childhood. It's one of the most important steps of preparation and a very effective tool for last minute revision. Your mind collects data of random details in the form of keywords and memory maps visualized during preparation. Jotting down main phrases & keywords, making memory maps and highlighting important facts help one speed up the learning process.
ADVERBS
An adverb is a word which modifies the meaning of a verb, an adjective or an adverb.
Example: Govinda reads quite clearly.
Kinds of Adverb:
(a) According to meaning
1) Adverbs of Time : They are the adverbs which tell us when an action takes place.
Example: I shall meet him tomorrow.
Rule : Time adverbs cannot be used in the present perfect, instead the past indefinite is used for them.
Example : I saw a 3D Sci-fi movie last night.
2) Adverbs of Place : They are the adverbs which tell us where an action takes place. For example,
Example: He left his wallet there.
3) Adverbs of Manner : They are the adverbs which tell us how an action takes place or in what manner. For example, Gautam Buddha left his family stealthily.
4) Adverbs of Frequency : They are the adverbs which tell us how often an action takes place. For example, The Delhi Police is always with you .
5) Adverbs of Degree or Quantity : They are the adverbs which tell us how much or in what degree or to what extent. For example, I have tried enough and now I give up.
Rule : The adverb “so” as an adverb of degree must not be used absolutely.
Example : He is very arrogant.
Rule : That “should not be used instead of ” so “as an adverb”.
Example : He went only so far.
Rule : The adverb “too” should not be used instead of “very” or “much” and vice versa.
Example : She is very beautiful.
Rule : Much is used with past participles used as adjectives not with present participles.
Example : The match became very boring after some time.
Rule : Adverb of degree comes just before the adjective it qualifies.
Example: He is too weak to walk.
6) Adverbs of Affirmation and Negation : They are the adverbs which tell us whether an action is done or not. For example, He has not left the place.
7) Adverbs of Reason : They are the adverbs which tell us why an action takes place. For example,
She therefore decided to be a rich woman.
(b) According to use
1) Simple Adverb : It only modifies some words (verb, adjective or an adverb). All the above examples belong to this category.
2) Interrogative Adverb : It not only modifies some words but also introduces a question. For example, How did you come here?
3) Relative Adverb : It not only modifies some words but also refers back to some antecedent. For example, How can I forget the day when happiness was showered on me from all sides?
Forms of adverb :
Rule : Adjective should not be used for adverb.
Example: The moon shone brightly in the sky.
Rule : Some adverbs have two forms, the form ending in-ly and the form which is the same as the adjective. For example, loud, quick, high, hard, near, late, pretty.
Example: He fought hard for the No. 1 spot in the game.
Comparison of adverbs :
Rule : Adverbs ending in -ly form the comparative by adding more and the superlative by adding most.
Example : The petrol price hike issue has been debated more hotly than the urea scam.
Rule : If the adverb is of one syllable, the comparative is formed by adding-er and the superlative by adding -est to the positive.
Example : The hare runs faster than a dog.
Position of adverbs :
Rule : Adverbs of manner, place and time are generally placed after the verb or after the object if there is one.
Example: Shee wrote that article last year.
Rule : When there are two or more adverbs after a verb (and its object), the normal order is; adverb of manner, adverb of place, adverb of time.
Example: I read the proof meticulously at home the day before yesterday.
Rule : Adverbs of frequency and most of the adverbs of quantity are
i) normally put between the subject and the verb if the verb consists of only one word;
ii) put after the first word if there is more than one word in the verb;
iii) put after the verb if the verb is am/are/is/was/were;
Rule : Two negatives should not be used in the same sentence unless we wish to make an affirmation.
Example: He did not despise any of his lovers.
Rule : Else should be followed by but.
Example: It is nothing else but a misunderstanding.
Rule : Never should not be used for not.
Example:: He met his friend after a long time and his friend did not recognise him.
You may Also Like to Read:
No comments:
Post a Comment