Daily Vocabulary: 30th June 2019

Vocabulary is the base of English writing and speaking that creates an authentic and expressive aura around the person that puts this into practice. This vocabulary is prepared for banking aspirants from The Hindu Editorial keeping the focus on the upcoming banking and Insurance exams like SBI PO mains, SBI Clerk, LIC AAO mains, LIC ADO and EPFO Assistant. These words are influencing and will help you with all sorts of exams and interviews. "The pen is mightier than the sword" this statement justifies our intention. One can make their presence effective, change the course of a conversation or stand out in the crowd just by using the right set of words. “Isn’t it what you would want for the GD and Interview round?” From all the examination point of view, vocabulary is something that is going to help you with every step. We hope this article serves the purpose of strengthening your Basic English. Keep learning.

1. DOWNGRADE (Verb) अधोगति
Meaning: reduce to a lower grade, rank, or level of importance.
Synonyms: decline, declivity, descent, dip, hill, inclination
Antonyms: ascent, improvement, increase, rise
Usage: His career has been on the downgrade.

2.STRINGENT (adjective) कड़ी से कड़ी
Meaning: not allowing for any exceptions or loosening of standards
Synonyms: brassbound, cast-iron, exacting, hard-line, inflexible, rigid, rigorous,
Antonyms: flexible, lax, loose, relaxed, slack
Usage: There are stringent rules against unauthorized persons being in our building

3.EGALITARIAN (Noun): समानाधिकारवादी

Meaning: one who advocates or practices social equality.

Synonyms: democrat, leveler

Antonyms: snob, snoot

Usage:  As egalitarians, some people have always promoted policies for equal pay.

4.SOJOURN (noun) विराम

Meaning: a temporary stay at one place, esp. while traveling.

Synonyms: stay, tarry, visit, stopover.

Antonyms: journey, migration, departure, advance.

Usage: During Dean’s sojourn in Paris, he spent two weeks visiting all of the city’s cultural attractions.

5.INCUR (verb) झेलना

Meaning: become subject to (something unwelcome or unpleasant) as a result of one's own behavior or actions.

Synonyms: provoke, earn, arouse, induce.

Antonyms: avoid, shun, elude, evade.

Usage: The surgery wasn’t what scared the sick man, it was all of the medical bills he would incur from the procedure.

6.XENOPHOBIC (adjective) अज्ञातजन भीति/ विदेशी द्वेश

Meaning: having or showing a dislike of or prejudice against people from other countries.

Synonyms: racist, racialist, ethnocentric, ethnocentrist.

Antonyms: bountiful, permissive, thoughtful, lenient.

Usage: As a result, the new parliament is distinctly more xenophobic and illiberal than its predecessor.

7. APARTHEID (noun) रंगभेद

Meaning: a policy or system of segregation or discrimination on grounds of race.

Synonyms: prejudice, bias, bigotry, favoritism.

Antonyms: antidiscrimination, antiracism, antisegregation, assimilationism.

Usage: Incredibly, a decade after the end of apartheid this system still exists.

8.VEST (verb) निहित होना

Meaning: confer or bestow (power, authority, property, etc.) on someone.

Synonyms: entrust, invest, bestow, confer.

Antonyms: impede, inhibit, disqualify, disbar.

Usage: Extensive powers were vested into the hands of the President who headed the executive branch of government.

9.BLATANT (adjective) प्रबल

Meaning: (of bad behavior) done openly and unashamedly.

Synonyms: flagrant, glaring, undisguised, overt.

Antonyms: imperceptible, inconspicuous, unnoticeable, unobtrusive.

Usage: To credit the newspaper, they did retract the quote once it was exposed as a blatant lie.

10.MURKY(Adjective)धुंधला

Meaning: dark and dirty or difficult to see through

Synonyms: cloudy, dark

Antonyms: bright, luminous

Example: The river was brown and murky after the storm.

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