Directions (1-5): In each question, a relationship between different elements is shown in the statements. The statements are followed by two conclusions. Study the conclusion for the given statement and select the appropriate answer.
Q1. Statements:
Z < L ≤ A = N ≥ X ≥ D; C ≥ N < O
Conclusions:
I. L ≤ X
II. Z < C
Q2. Statements:
Y ≤ U = N ≤ O ≥ H > S; L ≥ D
Conclusions:
I. Y ≤ O
II. U > H
Q3. Statements:
M < L ≤ A = X ≥ E ≥ V; Q ≥ X < O
Conclusions:
I. Q ≥ V
II. A < V
Q4. Statements:
Q ≥ T >S ; M ≤ T < A < L
Conclusions:
I. Q ≥ A
II. L > T
Q5. Statements:
P ≤ B = N ≤ C ≥ H; A ≥ C
Conclusions:
I. A > B
II. B = A
Directions (6-10): Study the given information carefully to answer the given questions.
P, Q, R, S, T, U, V and W are sitting around a circle facing the centre but not necessarily in the same order. Q sits second to the left of W's husband. No female is an immediate neighbour of Q. S's daughter sits second to the right of U. U is the sister of V. U is not an immediate neighbour of W's husband. Only one person sits between P and U. P is father of V. W's brother S sits on the immediate left of W's mother. Only one person sits between W's mother and T. Only one person sits between W and V. V is the mother of R. V is not an immediate neighbour of T. V is niece of S.
Q6. What is the position of P with respect to his mother-in-law?
U is the sister of V. P is father of V. V is the mother of R. Q sits second to the left of W's husband. S's daughter sits second to the right of U. W's brother S sits on the immediate left of W's mother. V is niece of S.
* First we have to draw blood relation tree from the mentioned information in puzzle:-
* W’s mother and S’s daughter is undefined (Q or T will be either W’s mother or S’s daughter).
* Now, we will go for circular sitting arrangement:
As, there is line in the sitting arrangement, only one person sits between W’s mother and T. It means W’s mother is not T. Then definitely Q will be w’s mother and T will be S’s daughter.
* So final blood relation tree will be:
* All the sitting arrangement will get clear with the help of Blood relation tree. So, as information given Final arrangement will be:
U is the sister of V. P is father of V. V is the mother of R. Q sits second to the left of W's husband. S's daughter sits second to the right of U. W's brother S sits on the immediate left of W's mother. V is niece of S.
* First we have to draw blood relation tree from the mentioned information in puzzle:-
* W’s mother and S’s daughter is undefined (Q or T will be either W’s mother or S’s daughter).
* Now, we will go for circular sitting arrangement:
As, there is line in the sitting arrangement, only one person sits between W’s mother and T. It means W’s mother is not T. Then definitely Q will be w’s mother and T will be S’s daughter.
* So final blood relation tree will be:
* All the sitting arrangement will get clear with the help of Blood relation tree. So, as information given Final arrangement will be:
Q8. What is the position of P with respect to his grandchild?
U is the sister of V. P is father of V. V is the mother of R. Q sits second to the left of W's husband. S's daughter sits second to the right of U. W's brother S sits on the immediate left of W's mother. V is niece of S.
* First we have to draw blood relation tree from the mentioned information in puzzle:-
* W’s mother and S’s daughter is undefined (Q or T will be either W’s mother or S’s daughter).
* Now, we will go for circular sitting arrangement:
As, there is line in the sitting arrangement, only one person sits between W’s mother and T. It means W’s mother is not T. Then definitely Q will be w’s mother and T will be S’s daughter.
* So final blood relation tree will be:
* All the sitting arrangement will get clear with the help of Blood relation tree. So, as information given Final arrangement will be:
Q9. How many people sit between V and her maternal uncle?
U is the sister of V. P is father of V. V is the mother of R. Q sits second to the left of W's husband. S's daughter sits second to the right of U. W's brother S sits on the immediate left of W's mother. V is niece of S.
* First we have to draw blood relation tree from the mentioned information in puzzle:-
* W’s mother and S’s daughter is undefined (Q or T will be either W’s mother or S’s daughter).
* Now, we will go for circular sitting arrangement:
As, there is line in the sitting arrangement, only one person sits between W’s mother and T. It means W’s mother is not T. Then definitely Q will be w’s mother and T will be S’s daughter.
* So final blood relation tree will be:
* All the sitting arrangement will get clear with the help of Blood relation tree. So, as information given Final arrangement will be:
Q10. Four of the following five are alike in a certain way based on the given information and so form a group. Which is the one that does not belong to that group?
U is the sister of V. P is father of V. V is the mother of R. Q sits second to the left of W's husband. S's daughter sits second to the right of U. W's brother S sits on the immediate left of W's mother. V is niece of S.
* First we have to draw blood relation tree from the mentioned information in puzzle:-
* W’s mother and S’s daughter is undefined (Q or T will be either W’s mother or S’s daughter).
* Now, we will go for circular sitting arrangement:
As, there is line in the sitting arrangement, only one person sits between W’s mother and T. It means W’s mother is not T. Then definitely Q will be w’s mother and T will be S’s daughter.
* So final blood relation tree will be:
* All the sitting arrangement will get clear with the help of Blood relation tree. So, as information given Final arrangement will be:
Directions (11-15): In each of the questions below are given some statements followed by some Conclusions. You have to take the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts. Read all the conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the given statements disregarding commonly known facts.
Q11. Statements:
Some stoves are gas.
All gas are fires.
Some kitchens are stoves.
Some metals are fires.
Conclusions:
I. Some gas are not metals.
II. Only Fires are stoves.
III. Some gas being kitchens is a possibility.
IV. No kitchen is fire.
Q12. Statements:
Some bats are balls.
Some balls are white.
All colours are white.
All fields are balls.
Conclusions:
I. Some colours being fields is a possibility.
II. All bats are white.
III. At least some fields are colours.
IV. No field is white.
Q13. Statements:
Some tools are hammers.
All tools are trumps.
Some trumps are cards.
No hammer is a card.
Conclusions:
I. All hammers being tools is a possibility.
II. No tool is a card.
III. Some hammers are not trumps.
IV. At least some cards are tools.
Q14. Statements:
Some bags are pents.
Some pents are trousers.
All skirts are pents.
Some belts are bags.
Conclusions:
I. At least some trousers are belts.
II. Some skirts are definitely bags.
III. No trouser is belt.
IV. All skirts being trousers is a possibility.
Q15. Statements:
All letters are symbols.
Some symbols are consonants.
Some consonants are cuboids.
Conclusions:
I. At least some cuboids are symbols.
II. All consonants are not letters.
III. Only letters are cuboids.
IV. No letter is cuboid.
- https://www.bankersadda.com/2018/10/reasoning-quiz-for-ibps-po-prelims-10th.html
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