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किस वर्ष में हड़प्पा सभ्यता की खोज की गई थी?
(a) 1921
(b) 1942
(c) 1935
(d) 1922
Q2. Which of the following indicates the commercial and economic development in Indus Valley?
निम्नलिखित में से क्या सिंधु घाटी में वाणिज्यिक और आर्थिक विकास को इंगित करता है?
(a) The Pottery / मिट्टी के बर्तन
(b) Seals/ मुहरें
(c) The boats /नाव
(d) The houses/मकान
Q3. Which was the only Indus site with an artificial brick dockyard?
एक कृत्रिम ईंट डॉकयार्ड के साथ एकमात्र सिंधु साइट कौन सी थी
(a) Mohenjo Daro/ मोहनजो दारो
(b) Kalibangan/ कालीबंगा
(c) Harappa / हड़प्पा
(d) Lothal / लोथल
Q4. Which of the following domesticated animals was absent in the terracottas of the Indus civilisation?
सिंधु सभ्यता के टेराकोटा में निम्नलिखित में से कौन से पालतू पशु अनुपस्थित थे?
(a) Buffalo / भैंस
(b) Sheep / भेड़
(c) Cow / गाय
(d) Pig / सूअर
Q5. The earliest city discovered in India was
भारत में सबसे पुराना शहर खोजा गया था-
(a) Sindh / सिंध
(b) Punjab /पंजाब
(c) Harappa / हड़प्पा
(d) None of these/ इनमें से कोई नहीं
Q6. Who was the first to discover the traces of the Harappan Civilization?
हड़प्पा सभ्यता के निशान खोजने वाले पहले व्यक्ति कौन थे?
(a) Sir Johan Marshall / सर जोहान मार्शल
(b) R.D. Banerjee/ आर.डी. बनर्जी
(c) A. Cunningham / ए कनिंघम
(d) Daya Ram Sahani/ दया राम साहनी
Q7. The Great Bath of Indus Valley Civilization is found at-
सिंधु घाटी सभ्यता का ग्रेट बाथ कहाँ पाया जाता है?
(a) Harappa / हड़प्पा
(b) Kalibangan/ कालीबंगा
(c) Ropar / रोपड़
(d) Mohenjodaro/ मोहनजोदारो
Q8. Kalibangan an ancient site of the Indus valley civilization is situated in?
कालीबंगा सिंधु घाटी सभ्यता की एक प्राचीन साइट कहाँ स्थित है?
(a) Rajasthan #/राजस्थान
(b) Sindh/सिंध
(c) Uttar Pradesh/उत्तर प्रदेश
(d) Gujarat/गुजरात
Q9. Which of the following is the oldest civilization ?
इनमें से कौन सी सबसे पुरानी सभ्यता है?
(a) Indus Valley civilization/ सिंधु घाटी सभ्यता
(b) Mesopotamian civlization#/ मेसोपोटामिया सभ्यता
(c) Egyptian civilization/ मिस्र सभ्यता
(d) None of these/इनमें से कोई नहीं
Q10.The Harappans were the earliest people to produce-
हड़प्पा किसका उत्पादन करने वाले व्यक्ति थे?
(a) Seals /मुहरें
(b) Bronze implements/ कांस्य उपकरण
(c) Cotton / कपास
(d) Barely/बरेली
Q11. The Seal discovered during excavation of the Mohenjo-Daro archaeological site in the Indus Valley of proto-Shiva is popularly known as?
प्रोटो-शिव के सिंधु घाटी में मोहनजो-दरो पुरातात्विक स्थल की खुदाई के दौरान खोजी गई मोहर लोकप्रिय रूप से किस नाम से जानी जाती है?
(a) Vishnu /विष्णु
(b) Pashupati/पशुपति
(c) Indra /इंद्रा
(d) Brahma/ब्रह्मा
Q12. The system of underground drainage was the most unique aspect of which of the following civilization?
(a) Indus Valley civilization/ सिंधु घाटी सभ्यता
(b) Mesopotamian civlization#/ मेसोपोटामिया सभ्यता
(c) Egyptian civilization/ मिस्र सभ्यता
(d) None of these/इनमें से कोई नहीं
Q13.The worship of Mother goddess was related-
मां देवी की पूजा किससे संबंधित थी?
(a) With the Aryan Civilization/ आर्य सभ्यता के साथ
(b) With the Mediterranean Civilization/ भूमध्य सभ्यता के साथ
(c) With the Indus Valley Civilization#/ सिंधु घाटी सभ्यता के साथ
(d) With the Vedic Civilization/ वैदिक सभ्यता के साथ
Q14.What was the strength of Indus economy?
सिंधु अर्थव्यवस्था की ताकत क्या थी?
(a) Agriculture #/ कृषि
(b) Business/ व्यापार
(c) Pottery / मिट्टी के बर्तनों
(d) Crockery/बर्तन
Q15. The greatest surviving achievement of the metal work of the Harappan age ‘the dancing girl’ is made up of?
हरप्पन युग के धातु के काम की सबसे बड़ी जीवित उपलब्धि 'नृत्य लड़की' किस धातु से बनी है?
(a) Steel/स्टील
(b) Stone/पत्थर
(c) Bronze/ पीतल
(d) None of these/इनमें से कोई नहीं
Solutions
S1. Ans.(a)
Sol. Marshall, Rai Bahadur Daya Ram Sahni and Madho Sarup Vats began excavating Harappa in 1921, finding buildings and artefacts indicative of an ancient civilisation.
S2. Ans.(b)
Sol. Seals were used to make a sealing, or positive imprint, like this modern resin one made from the original seal. Sealings were used in ancient times for trade. They would be made on ceramics or the clay tags used to seal the rope around bundles of goods.
S3. Ans.(d)
Sol. Lothal is one of the southernmost cities of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization, located in the Bhāl region of the modern state of Gujarāt and first inhabited c. 3700 BCE.
S4. Ans.(c)
Sol. Plenty of terracotta seals and figurines recovered from Harappan sites which range from toys to cult objects such as mother goddess to birds and animals including monkeys, dogs, sheep, cattle-both humped and humpless bulls.
S5. Ans.(c)
Sol. Harappa is an archaeological site in Punjab, Pakistan, about 24 km west of Sahiwal.
S6. Ans.(c)
Sol. The Harappa site was first briefly excavated by Sir Alexander Cunningham in 1872-73, two decades after brick robbe.
S7. Ans.(d)
Sol. The Great Bath is one of the best-known structures among the ruins of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization at Mohenjo-daro in Sindh, Pakistan.
S8. Ans.(a)
Sol. Kalibangan, ancient site of the Indus valley civilization, in northern Rajasthan state, northwestern India.
S9. Ans.(b)
Sol. Mesopotamian civilizations formed on the banks of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in what is today Iraq and Kuwait.
S10. Ans.(c)
Sol. Farmers in the Indus valley were the first to spin and weave cotton. In 1929 archaeologists recovered fragments of cotton tetiles at Mohenjo-Daro, in what is now Pakistan, dating to between 3250 and 2750 BCE.
S11. Ans.(b)
Sol. One famous seal displayed a figure seated in a posture reminiscent of the lotus position, surrounded by animals. It came to be labelled after Pashupati (lord of beasts), an epithet of Shiva.
S12. Ans.(a)
Sol. The most unique aspect of planning during the Indus Valley civilization was the system of underground drainage.
S13. Ans.(c)
Sol. A large number of excavated terracotta figurines are those of a semi-nude figures which is identified with some female energy or Shakti or Mother Goddess, who is the source of all creation. She is wearing numerous ornaments an a fan-shaped head dress. It is concluded from the smoke stained figures that the people offered burnt incense before her.
S14. Ans.(a)
Sol. The economy of Indus Valley Civilization was based upon agriculture as well as trade. Commerce was important and there were links from overseas places.
S15. Ans.(c)
Sol. The bronze dancing girl of the same period discovered at Mohenjodaro is perhaps the greatest surviving achievement of the metal work of the Harappan age.
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