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Q1. Which of the following “writ” of the High Court or the Supreme Court is issued to restrain a person from holding a public office which he is not entitled to?
निम्नलिखित में से किस "रिट" में उच्च न्यायालय या सुप्रीम कोर्ट किसी व्यक्ति को वह सार्वजनिक कार्यालय रखने से रोकने के लिए जारी किया जाता है, जिसके लिए वह हकदार नहीं है?
(a) Centiorari/ उत्प्रेषण-लेख
(b) Mandamus/ परमादेश
(c) Prohibition/ निषेध
(d) Quo Warranto/ क्वॉ वारंटो
Show Answer
Ans.(d)
Sol. Quo warranto means “by what warrant”? This writ is issued to enquire into legality of the claim of a person or public office. It restrains the person or authority to act in an office which he / she is not entitled to and thus stops usurpation of public office by anyone. This writ is applicable to the public offices only and not to private offices.
Sol. Quo warranto means “by what warrant”? This writ is issued to enquire into legality of the claim of a person or public office. It restrains the person or authority to act in an office which he / she is not entitled to and thus stops usurpation of public office by anyone. This writ is applicable to the public offices only and not to private offices.
Q2. How many fundamental Rights are mentioned in Indian constitution?
भारतीय संविधान में कितने मौलिक अधिकारों का उल्लेख किया गया है?
(a) Five /पांच
(b) Six/छ
(c) Seven/सात
(d) Eight/आठ
Show Answer
Ans.(b)
Sol. The Constitution guarantees six fundamental rights to Indian citizens as follows: (i) right to equality, (ii) right to freedom, (iii) right against exploitation, (iv)right to freedom of religion, (v) cultural and educational rights, and (vi) right to constitutional remedies.
Sol. The Constitution guarantees six fundamental rights to Indian citizens as follows: (i) right to equality, (ii) right to freedom, (iii) right against exploitation, (iv)right to freedom of religion, (v) cultural and educational rights, and (vi) right to constitutional remedies.
Q3. In which year was Communist Party of India - Marxist (CPI-M) founded?
भारत की कम्युनिस्ट पार्टी - मार्क्सवादी (CPI - M) की स्थापना किस वर्ष में हुई थी?
(a) 1885
(b) 1980
(c) 1984
(d) 1964
Show Answer
Ans.(d)
Sol. The Communist Party of India (Marxist) (abbreviated CPI(M)) is a communist party in India. The party emerged from a split from the Communist Party of India in 1964. The CPI(M) was formed at the Seventh Congress of the Communist Party of India held in Calcutta from 31 October to 7 November 1964.
Sol. The Communist Party of India (Marxist) (abbreviated CPI(M)) is a communist party in India. The party emerged from a split from the Communist Party of India in 1964. The CPI(M) was formed at the Seventh Congress of the Communist Party of India held in Calcutta from 31 October to 7 November 1964.
Q4. In which year was Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) founded?
राष्ट्रवादी कांग्रेस पार्टी (NCP) की स्थापना किस वर्ष में हुई थी?
(a) 1949
(b) 1999
(c) 1972
(d) 1997
Show Answer
Ans.(b)
Sol. The Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) is a centrist nationalist political party in India. The NCP was formed on 25 May 1999, by SharadPawar, P. A. Sangma, and Tariq Anwar. The Election Symbol of NCP is an analogue clock that reads 10:10.
Sol. The Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) is a centrist nationalist political party in India. The NCP was formed on 25 May 1999, by SharadPawar, P. A. Sangma, and Tariq Anwar. The Election Symbol of NCP is an analogue clock that reads 10:10.
Q5. Whose recommendation is mandatory to impeach the President of India from his office before the completion of his/her term?
भारत के राष्ट्रपति को अपने कार्यकाल की अवधि पूरी होने से पहले पद छोड़ने के लिए किसकी सिफारिश अनिवार्य है?
(a)The Prime Minister / प्रधानमंत्री
(b)The Speaker of the Lok Sabha/ लोकसभा के अध्यक्ष
(c) The Chief Justice of India / भारत के मुख्य न्यायाधीश
(d) Two houses of the parliament/ संसद के दो सदन
Show Answer
Ans.(d)
Sol. According to Article 65(2)- (a) the proposal to prefer impeachment charge is contained in a resolution which has been moved after at least fourteen days notice in writing signed by not less than one-fourth of the total number of members of the House has been given of their intention to move the resolution, and (b) such resolution has been passed by a majority of not less than two-thirds of the total membership of the House
Sol. According to Article 65(2)- (a) the proposal to prefer impeachment charge is contained in a resolution which has been moved after at least fourteen days notice in writing signed by not less than one-fourth of the total number of members of the House has been given of their intention to move the resolution, and (b) such resolution has been passed by a majority of not less than two-thirds of the total membership of the House
Q6. Which of the following is not included in the Directive Principles of State Policy?
निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा राज्य नीति के निर्देशक सिद्धांतों में शामिल नहीं है?
(a) Prohibition of Liquor / शराब का निषेध
(b) Right to Work / कार्य का अधिकार
(c) Equal Wage for Equal Work / समान कार्य के लिए समान वेतन
(d) Right to Information/ सूचना का अधिकार
Show Answer
Ans.(d)
Sol. India borrowed the DPSP from Irish Constitution of 1937, the directive principles place an ideal before the legislator of India which shows that light while they frame the policies & laws. They are basically a code of conduct for the legislature and administrators of the country, Prohibition of Liquor, Right to Work, Equal Wage for Equal Work are some example of directive principle.
Sol. India borrowed the DPSP from Irish Constitution of 1937, the directive principles place an ideal before the legislator of India which shows that light while they frame the policies & laws. They are basically a code of conduct for the legislature and administrators of the country, Prohibition of Liquor, Right to Work, Equal Wage for Equal Work are some example of directive principle.
Q7. Part IV of constitution of India deals with which of the following?
भारत के संविधान का भाग IV निम्नलिखित में से किस से संबंधित है?
(a) The Union / केंद्र
(b) The States/ राज्य
(c) Fundamental Rights/ मौलिक अधिकार
(d) Directive Principles of State Policy/ राज्य नीति के निर्देशक सिद्धांत
भारत के संविधान का भाग IV निम्नलिखित में से किस से संबंधित है?
(a) The Union / केंद्र
(b) The States/ राज्य
(c) Fundamental Rights/ मौलिक अधिकार
(d) Directive Principles of State Policy/ राज्य नीति के निर्देशक सिद्धांत
Show Answer
Ans.(d)
Sol. The Directive Principles of State Policy, embodied in Part IV of the Constitution, are directions given to the state to guide the establishment of an economic and social democracy, as proposed by the Preamble.
Sol. The Directive Principles of State Policy, embodied in Part IV of the Constitution, are directions given to the state to guide the establishment of an economic and social democracy, as proposed by the Preamble.
Q8. What is the literal meaning of the term “Quo-Warranto”?
"क्वॉ-वारंटो" शब्द का शाब्दिक अर्थ क्या है?
(a) We command / हम आदेश देते हैं
(b) To forbid/ मना करने के लिए
(c) By what authority (or) warrant / प्राधिकरण (या) वारंट किसके द्वारा
(d) None of these/ इनमे से कोई नहीं
"क्वॉ-वारंटो" शब्द का शाब्दिक अर्थ क्या है?
(a) We command / हम आदेश देते हैं
(b) To forbid/ मना करने के लिए
(c) By what authority (or) warrant / प्राधिकरण (या) वारंट किसके द्वारा
(d) None of these/ इनमे से कोई नहीं
Show Answer
Ans.(c)
Sol. The word Quo-Warranto literally means “by what warrants?” or “what is your authority”? It is a writ issued with a view to restrain a person from holding a public office to which he is not entitled. The writ requires the concerned person to explain to the Court by what authority he holds the office.
Sol. The word Quo-Warranto literally means “by what warrants?” or “what is your authority”? It is a writ issued with a view to restrain a person from holding a public office to which he is not entitled. The writ requires the concerned person to explain to the Court by what authority he holds the office.
Q9. Who among the following gave monistic theory of sovereignty?
निम्नलिखित में से किसने संप्रभुता के वेदांत का सिद्धांत दिया था?
(a) Austin / ऑस्टिन
(b) Darwin/ डार्विन
(c) Aristotle/ अरस्तू
(d) Marx/ मार्क्स
Show Answer
Ans.(a)
Sol. In the 19th century the theory of sovereignty as a legal concept was perfected by Austin, an English Jurist. He is regarded as a greatest exponent of Monistic Theory.
Sol. In the 19th century the theory of sovereignty as a legal concept was perfected by Austin, an English Jurist. He is regarded as a greatest exponent of Monistic Theory.
Q10. Who among the following is the executive head of state in India?
निम्नलिखित में से कौन भारत में राज्य के कार्यकारी प्रमुख हैं?
(a) Prime Minister/ प्रधान मंत्री
(b) President/ राष्ट्रपति
(c) Cabinet Secretary/ कैबिनेट सचिव
(d) Finance Secretary/ वित्त सचिव
Show Answer
Ans.(b)
Sol. The executive power is vested mainly in the President of India, as per Article 53 (1) of the constitution. Thus President of India is the executive head of State of India.
Sol. The executive power is vested mainly in the President of India, as per Article 53 (1) of the constitution. Thus President of India is the executive head of State of India.
Q11. Anti-defection law is given in which schedule of Indian constitution?
भारतीय संविधान की किस अनुसूची में एंटी-डिफेक्शन कानून दिया जाता है?
(a) Second Schedule/ दूसरी अनुसूची
(b) Tenth Schedule/ दसवीं अनुसूची
(c) Third Schedule/ तीसरी अनुसूची
(d) Fourth Schedule/ चौथी अनुसूची
भारतीय संविधान की किस अनुसूची में एंटी-डिफेक्शन कानून दिया जाता है?
(a) Second Schedule/ दूसरी अनुसूची
(b) Tenth Schedule/ दसवीं अनुसूची
(c) Third Schedule/ तीसरी अनुसूची
(d) Fourth Schedule/ चौथी अनुसूची
Show Answer
Ans.(b)
Sol. The anti-defection law was passed by parliament in 1985. The 52nd amendment to the Constitution added the Tenth Schedule which laid down the process by which legislators may be disqualified on grounds of defection i.e. Anti-defection law.
Sol. The anti-defection law was passed by parliament in 1985. The 52nd amendment to the Constitution added the Tenth Schedule which laid down the process by which legislators may be disqualified on grounds of defection i.e. Anti-defection law.
Q12. Who appoints Governor of a state in India?
भारत में एक राज्य के गवर्नर को कौन नियुक्त करता है?
(a) Prime Minister of India / भारत के प्रधान मंत्री
(b) Council of Minister/ मंत्री परिषद
(c) Judge of Supreme Court / सुप्रीम कोर्ट के न्यायाधीश
(d) President of India/ भारत के राष्ट्रपति
भारत में एक राज्य के गवर्नर को कौन नियुक्त करता है?
(a) Prime Minister of India / भारत के प्रधान मंत्री
(b) Council of Minister/ मंत्री परिषद
(c) Judge of Supreme Court / सुप्रीम कोर्ट के न्यायाधीश
(d) President of India/ भारत के राष्ट्रपति
Show Answer
Ans.(d)
Sol. The Governor of the States of India is appointed by the President of India for a period of five years.
Sol. The Governor of the States of India is appointed by the President of India for a period of five years.
Q13. Who among the following is not a member of any of the two houses of our country?
निम्नलिखित में से कौन हमारे देश के दो सदनों में से किसी का सदस्य नहीं है?
(a) Prime Minister/ प्रधान मंत्री
(b) Finance Minister/ वित्त मंत्री
(c) President/ अध्यक्ष
(d) Railway Minister/ रेल मंत्री
निम्नलिखित में से कौन हमारे देश के दो सदनों में से किसी का सदस्य नहीं है?
(a) Prime Minister/ प्रधान मंत्री
(b) Finance Minister/ वित्त मंत्री
(c) President/ अध्यक्ष
(d) Railway Minister/ रेल मंत्री
Show Answer
Ans.(c)
Sol. President is not a member of any of the two houses of Parliament.
Sol. President is not a member of any of the two houses of Parliament.
Q14. Fundamental duties are mentioned in which of the following part of Indian Constitution?
भारतीय संविधान के निम्नलिखित में से किस भाग में मौलिक कर्तव्यों का उल्लेख किया गया है?
(a) Part II /भाग II
(b) Part III/ भाग III
(c) Part V/ भाग V
(d) Part IV A/ भाग IV A
भारतीय संविधान के निम्नलिखित में से किस भाग में मौलिक कर्तव्यों का उल्लेख किया गया है?
(a) Part II /भाग II
(b) Part III/ भाग III
(c) Part V/ भाग V
(d) Part IV A/ भाग IV A
Show Answer
Ans.(d)
Sol. The Fundamental Duties are defined as the moral obligations of all citizens to help promote a spirit of patriotism and to uphold the unity of India. These duties, set out in Part IV–A of the Constitution, concern individuals and the nation. Like the Directive Principles, they are not enforceable by the law.
Sol. The Fundamental Duties are defined as the moral obligations of all citizens to help promote a spirit of patriotism and to uphold the unity of India. These duties, set out in Part IV–A of the Constitution, concern individuals and the nation. Like the Directive Principles, they are not enforceable by the law.
Q15. Which of the following is a feature of federal Government?
निम्नलिखित में से क्या संघीय सरकार की एक विशेषता है
(a) Supremacy of Parliament/ संसद की सर्वोच्चता
(b) Supremacy of Judiciary/ न्यायपालिका की सर्वोच्चता
(c) Division of powers between federal and state Government / संघीय और राज्य सरकार के बीच शक्तियों का विभाजन
(d) Single citizenship/ एकल नागरिकता
निम्नलिखित में से क्या संघीय सरकार की एक विशेषता है
(a) Supremacy of Parliament/ संसद की सर्वोच्चता
(b) Supremacy of Judiciary/ न्यायपालिका की सर्वोच्चता
(c) Division of powers between federal and state Government / संघीय और राज्य सरकार के बीच शक्तियों का विभाजन
(d) Single citizenship/ एकल नागरिकता
Show Answer
Ans.(c)
Sol. The main federal features of Constitution are- Written Constitution, Supremacy of the Constitution, Rigid Constitution, Division of Powers between federal and state government, Independent Judiciary, Bicameral Legislature and Dual Government Polity.
Sol. The main federal features of Constitution are- Written Constitution, Supremacy of the Constitution, Rigid Constitution, Division of Powers between federal and state government, Independent Judiciary, Bicameral Legislature and Dual Government Polity.
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