In Exams like SSC CPO and and SSC CGL where dealing with English is mandatory, improvising your basic English word knowledge is inevitable. Not enough time is remaining to stick to the books and capture the vast course. To add more quality in your CGL and CPO Exam preparation, Adda247 we will help, guide and improve your learning manifolds. Since SSC exams are very competitive and challenging, you all need to practice a lot.
In this Post, you can access Important Confusing English Words for all SSC Exams which are going to help you precociously in boosting up your grasp on Vocabulary and can be of importance in error detection, fill in the blanks, cloze test and reading comprehension questions as well. To come across the rub, we provide a great collection of error-free content for SSC exams and keep practicing. We wish you all the best for your exams.
In this Post, you can access Important Confusing English Words for all SSC Exams which are going to help you precociously in boosting up your grasp on Vocabulary and can be of importance in error detection, fill in the blanks, cloze test and reading comprehension questions as well. To come across the rub, we provide a great collection of error-free content for SSC exams and keep practicing. We wish you all the best for your exams.
IMPORTANT CONFUSING ENGLISH WORDS FOR SSC CGL AND CPO EXAM 2018
1. all ready / already / all right / alright
All ready and all right mean that everything is ready or everything is correct / OK:
For e.g. The students are all ready for the test.
= All the students are ready for the test.
For e.g. Your answers are all right.
= All your answers are right.
Already means that something happened earlier than expected:
For e.g. He’s only 14 and he’s already graduated from high school.
All right can also mean OK, acceptable, or average.
For e.g. Are you all right?
= Are you OK?
For e.g. If it’s all right with you, we’ll reschedule the meeting.
= If it’s acceptable to you.
Alright is a variant of “all right” that is not considered correct, even though many people use it informally.
2. ancient / antique
The word ancient means very, very old - usually hundreds or thousands of years old:
For e.g. Archaeologists found remnants of an ancient civilization that lived in the area around 600 BC.
The word antique describes an item that is from an earlier period - usually 50-100 years old:
For e.g. I inherited an antique table from my grandmother.
3. city / downtown / town
A city is larger than a town. New York City, Los Angeles are examples of cities. All state or country capitals are cities; cities usually have some significant political, economic or cultural importance.
The word town refers to a smaller population center. And a very small population center – even smaller than a town – is called a village.
To complicate things, the central part of a city (especially the main commercial or business area) is called downtown. It's more expensive to live downtown than
to live in one of the other neighborhoods.
4. defect / fault / flaw
A flaw is a problem or error (small or large) that makes something less effective or valuable. The word flaw can be used for problems in objects, ideas, or people’s
character:
For e.g. (i) This diamond is less expensive because it contains several flaws.
(ii) There’s a major flaw in your plan – it will never work.
The word defect also refers to a problem, usually when a mechanical or
manufactured item was produced with the problem. We often use the adjective
defective.
For e.g. Defects in the machinery caused several fires to break out in the factory.
The word fault refers to responsibility for a problem or mistake. It’s usually used with “my/your/his/her fault” or to say that a person/company is “at fault” for the problem.
For e.g. The car accident was his fault because he drove through a red light.
5. dirty / messy
If an area is messy, it means it is disorganized, with many various objects all over the place. A messy area needs to be organized and things put in their proper places.
For e.g. My desk is so messy – there are piles of documents everywhere.
But if an area is dirty, it has accumulated dirt/dust and needs to be cleaned or washed. After
you exercise and sweat, your clothes are dirty.
For e.g. We drove down a very muddy road and now the car is all dirty.
6. employees / staff
Both of these words refer to people who work at a company – but staff is always singular and uncountable – it describes the entire group of workers as one thing.
Employees is plural and countable – it describes the collection of individual
workers.
For e.g. The entire staff was happy about the extra day off.
For e.g. All the employees were happy about the extra day off.
7. extend / expand
Both of these words mean to get bigger, or to make something bigger.
Extend has more the sense of making something longer in one direction, whereas expand gets bigger in all directions:
For e.g. (i) A balloon expands when you blow it up.
(ii) You extend your arm.
We also use extend, not expand, when making a period of time longer:
For instance: extend a deadline
We use expand when talking about businesses or areas getting bigger:
For e.g. The company expanded its operations to five additional countries.
8. If I was / If I were
(i) If I were you, I’d apologize.
(ii) If I was you, I’d apologize.
The first one is correct between the two examples – If I were you – because this is a hypothetical (imaginary) situation. It is being imagined that this is the case.
(iii) My mother would definitely disapprove if she were here right now.
If the situation is not imaginary – if there was a possibility that it really occurred in the past – then we can use was:
For e.g. (i) If he was drunk, then he should have called a taxi to drive him home.
(= it’s possible that he was drunk)
(ii) I don’t know if she was at the party; I wasn’t there.
(= it’s possible that she was at the party)
9. impending / pending
If an issue is pending, it means it is not yet concluded or resolved. It is waiting for a decision or confirmation.
For e.g. (i) The results of the experiment are pending.
(ii) There are two pending transactions in the bank account.
An impending event is one that will happen very soon. Impending often has a negative connotation (though not always).
For e.g. (i) The soldiers prepared themselves for the impending battle.
10. review/ revise
If you review a document, it means you read it and examine it (and maybe have some ideas to improve it) but you don't make any changes.
If you revise a document, it means you change the text to correct errors or make improvements.
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