In Blood Relations, certain information is given about the members of the family in the question, Based on that information we need to find out the relationship between a particular member of the family. Generally, the question deals with a hierarchical structure which is based on seven generation three above & three below like this:
Generation | Male | Female |
Three generations above↑↑↑ | Great grandfather Maternal great grandfather Great grandfather-in-law |
Great grandmother Maternal great grandmother Great grandmother-in-law |
Two generations above ↑↑ | Grandfather Maternal grandfather Grandfather-in-law |
Grandmother Maternal grandmother Grandmother-in-law |
One generations above ↑ | Father, Uncle, Maternal uncle, Father-in-law |
Mother, Aunt Maternal aunt, Mother-in-law |
Current generation(Self) → | Husband, Brother Cousin, Brother-in-law |
Wife, Sister Cousin, Sister-in-law |
One generation below ↓ | Son Nephew Son-in-law |
Daughter Niece Daughter-in-law |
Two generations below ↓↓ | Grandson Grandson-in-law |
Grand daughter Grand daughter-in-law |
Three generations below ↓↓↓ | Great grandson Great grandson-in-law |
Great grand daughter Great grand daughter-in-law |
Important Blood Relations
Father of grandfather or grandmother | Great grandfather | Daughter of father or mother | Sister |
Mother of grandfather or grandmother | Great grandmother | Son of second wife of father | Step brother |
Father of father or mother | Grandfather | Daughter of second wife of father | Step sister |
Mother of father or mother | Grandmother | Son/daughter of uncle/aunt | Cousin |
Wife of grandfather | Grandmother | Brother of husband or wife | Brother-in-law |
Husband of grandmother | Grandfather | Sister of husband or wife | Sister-in-law |
Father-in-law of father/mother | Grandfather | Husband of sister/sister-in-law | Brother-in-law |
Mother-in-law of father/mother | Grandmother | Son of father | Oneself/Brother |
Father’s father/mother only | Father | Mother of son/daughter | Oneself/Wife |
Only daughter-in-law of father’s father/father’s mother | Mother | Father of daughter/son | Oneself/husband |
Husband of mother | Father | Son of son of grandmother/grandfather | Brother/Oneself /Cousin |
Wife of father | Mother | Daughter of son of grandmother/grandfather | Cousin/Oneself /Sister |
Second wife of father | Step mother | Son of brother or sister | Nephew |
Brother of father | Uncle | Daughter of brother/sister | Niece |
Brother of mother | Maternal Uncle | Grandson of father/mother | Son/Nephew |
Sister of father | Aunt | Granddaughter of father/mother | Daughter or Niece |
Sister of mother | Maternal Aunt | Husband of daughter | Son-in-law |
Husband of aunt | Uncle | Wife of brother/brother-in-law | Sister-in-law |
Wife of uncle | Aunt | Wife of son | Daughter-in-law |
Son of grandfather/grandmother | Father/Uncle | Son of son/Daughter | Grandson |
Daughter of father-in-law/mother-in-law of father | Mother/Aunt | Daughter of son/Daughter | Granddaughter |
Father of wife/husband | Father-in-law | Son’s/Daughter’s grandson | Great Grandson |
Mother of wife/husband | Mother-in-law | Son’s/Daughter’s granddaughter | Great granddaughter |
Children of same parents | Siblings | ||
Father’s/Mother’s only son/daughter | Oneself | ||
Son of father or mother | Brother |
Representation through diagram
⊕ │ ⊕ |
Father-Son |
⊕ │ ϴ |
Father-Daughter |
ϴ │ ⊕ |
Mother-Son |
ϴ │ ϴ |
Mother-Daughter |
#Types
- Based on Dialogue or Conversation
- Based on Puzzles
- Based on Symbolically Coded
# Conversation or Dialogue
In this type of question.the one person talking to or doing chit -chat with other person giving information throw pointing to some picture or person.
Madhu said, pointing to Shreya, " His mother is my mother's only daughter".How Madhu is related to Shreya?
a) Father b) Son c) Grandson d) Mother e) None of these
Pointing to a man in a photograph, a man said to a woman, "His mother is the only daughter of your father".How is the woman related to the man in the photograph?
# Based on Puzzles
In this type of question ,You have to conclude the relation between two given person based on more than one information given in the question.
Direction:
A is the mother of B. B is the sister of C. D is the son of C. E is the brother of D. F is the mother of E. G is the granddaughter of A. H has only two children B and C.
Q1. How F related to H?
a) Son-in-law
b) Daughter-in-law
c) Father-in-law
d)Granddaughter
e) Cannot be determined
Q2. How is C related to E?
d) Cousin brother
e) Cannot be determined
Q3. Who is the mother of G?
d) Either B or F
e) Either C or F
Solution
Sol: Option (b)
From the above diagram it is clear that F is daughter-in-law of H.
Sol: Option (a)
From the above diagram.It is clear that C is father of E.
Sol: Option (b)
From the above diagram it is clear that B is mother of G.
# Symbols
In this type of question information are coded in the form of ∆#$%&*÷+ etc,..
Direction:
Read the following information carefully and then answer the question given below.
a)A∆B means A is mother of B
b) A $B means A is sister of B
c) A*B means A is father of B
d) A #B means A is brother of B
Q1. Which of the following means R is uncle of T?
a) R*P#S∆Q$T b)S*P#R*U#T c) P*R#Q$S*T d)P*R$Q$S*T e) None of these
q2. Which of the following means L is paternal grandfather of O ?
a) L*R$M#K#O b)R*L∆P#K$O c) L*M∆R*K#O d) L*R#M*K#O e) None of these
Solution
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