Topics :
Sol :
(23)12 ÷ (24)2 of (25)3 × 16 = 2
236 ÷ 28 of 215 × 24 = 2?
217 = 2?
? = 17
Sol :
- Simplification
- Number Series
- Percentage
- Profit and Loss
- Simple Interest and Compound Interest
- Ratio and Proportion
- Time and Work
- Time Speed and Distance
#1 Simplification
Q1.
812 ÷ 162 of 323 × √256 = 2?(23)12 ÷ (24)2 of (25)3 × 16 = 2
236 ÷ 28 of 215 × 24 = 2?
217 = 2?
? = 17
Q2.
108 ÷ 36 of 1/4 + 2/5 × 31/4 = ?Sol :
108 ÷ 9 + 2/5 × 13/4 = ?
? = 133/10
331/3% of 633 + 129 = 662/3% of = ?Q3.
Sol :
1/3 × 633 + 129 = 2/3 ×?
( 211+129 )×3/2 = ?
? = 340×3/2 = 170×3 = 510
More Tricks on Simplification and Download PDF : Click Here
#2 Number Series
Q1.
In each series only one number is wrong. Find out the Wrong number.- 5531, 5506, 5425, 5304, 5135, 4910, 4621 (IBPS PO 2012)
- 1, 3, 10, 36, 152, 760, 4632 (IBPS PO 2012)
- 4, 3, 9, 34, 96, 219, 435 (IBPS PO 2012)
- 5, 7, 16, 57, 244, 1245, 7506 (Allahabad Bank PO 2010)
- 2.5,3.5,6.5,15.5,41.25,126.75 (Allahabad Bank PO 2010)
#3 Percentage
Basic Concepts Starts Here : Click Here
Method I.
By using formula
less% = r/100+r ×100 = 10/100+10 × 100
= 10/110 ×100 = 9 1/11%
Method II.
Method I.
Let the original fraction be x/y then -
Method II.
Given Fraction = 5/8
Original fraction = 5/8×80/110
= 5/11 Ans.
Q1.
If the income of Ram is 10% more than that of Shayam's income. How much % Shyam's income is less than that of Ram's income ?Method I.
By using formula
less% = r/100+r ×100 = 10/100+10 × 100
= 10/110 ×100 = 9 1/11%
Method II.
Q2.
A man spends 40% on food, 20% on house rent, 12% on travel and 10% on education. After all these expenditure he saved Rs. 7200. Find the amount spent on travel ?
Let total income x
total expenditure
= x × (40%+20%+12%+10%)
= x × 82%
Total saving = x - x × 82%
= x × 18%
Then x × 18% = 7200
x = 7200/18×100 = 40,000
Expenditure on travel = 12%
x × 12% = 40,000×12/100 = Rs. 4800
Method II.
Total income = 100% - represent total
100% -82% = 18% (saving)
Expenditure on Travel = 7200/18×12
Q3.
When numerator of a fraction is increased by 10% and denominator decreased by 20% the resultant fraction becomes 5/8. Find the original fraction ?Method I.
Let the original fraction be x/y then -
Method II.
Given Fraction = 5/8
Original fraction = 5/8×80/110
= 5/11 Ans.
Q4.
If the length of a rectangle is increased by 20% and breath is decreased by 10%. Find the net% change in the area of that rectangle.Sol:
net% change = x+y+ x×y/100
(+20)×(-10)/100
= +10-2
=8
Increase % = 8% Ans.
Q5.
A reduction of 10% in the price of tea would enable and purchase to obtain 3 Kg. more for 2700 Rs. Find the reduced rate (new rate ) of tea ?Sol :
10% 2700 = Rs. 270
Rs. 270 is the rate of 3 kg. of tea
1 kg of tea = Rs. 90/- kg,
#4 Profit and Loss
Statement
A purchase an article at Rs 40 Rs. and sells it to B at rs. 50 and B sells its to C at Rs. 30For A, Profit = 50-40 = 10
For B, Loss = 50 -30 = 20
For A, P =SP-CP
For B, L= CP-SP
For A, Percent Profit = Profit of A/CP of A×100
For B, Percent loss = Loss of B/CP of B×100
For A, 10/40×100 = 25%
For B, 20/50×100 = 40%
P% = P/CP×100
L% = L/CP×100
Q1.
A person purchased an article for Rs. 80 and sold it for Rs. 100.Find his % profit.
CP of the article = Rs. 80
SP of the article = Rs. 100
Profit of the person = 100-80 = Rs. 20
% Profit of the person = Profit /CP×100
%P = 20/80×100
%P = 20/80×100 = 25%
Q2.
A dishonest shopkeeper sells goods at his cost price but uses a weight of 900 gm for a kg. weight. Find his gain percent.
The Cp of Shopkeeper = 900 gm
The Sp of Shopkeeper
= 1000 gm ( 1kg = 1000 gm )
The profit of shopkeeper
= 1000 -900 = 100 gm
% profit shopkeeper
= Profit of shopkeeper/CP of shopkeeper×100
%P = 100/900×100 = 111/9%
Q3.
A person got 5% loss by selling an article for Rs. 1045. At what price should the article be sold to earn 5% profit ?
New SP = 1045/95×105 = 1155
Q4.
A person sold an article at profit of 12%. If he had sold it Rs. 3.60 more, he would have gain 18%. What is the cost price ?
CP = 3.60/6×100 = Rs. 60
Q5.
If the CP of 12 articles is equal to the SP of 9 articles. Find the gain or loss.
Sol : Let the CP of each article be Rs. 1
Then CP of 9 articles = Rs. 9
SP of 9 articles = Rs. 12
Gain % = 3/9×100 = 331/3%
# 5 Simple and Compound Interest
Q1.
At what rate of interest per annum will a sum double itself in 8 years ?Sol:
Trick :
Q2.
A sum of money double itself at compound interest in 15 years. In how many years will it become eight times.t2 = 45 years
#6 Ratio and Proportion
Q1.
The ratio between the length and the breadth of a rectabgular field is 5:4 respectively. If the perimeter of that field is 360 meters. what is the breadth of that field in meters ?Sol :
Perimeter = 2(5+4) = 18
Mean value of 18 = 360
Breadth = 360/18 × 4 = 80 meters
Q2.
A bag contains 50 P, 25 P and 10 P coins in the ratio 5:9:4 amounting to Rs. 206. Find the number of coins of each type.Sol:
Let the number of 50P,25P and 10P coins be 5x,9x and 4x respectively
5x/2+9x/4+4x/10 = 206
50x + 45x + 8x = 4120
103x = 4120
x = 40
No. of 50 P coins = 5×40 = 200
No. of 25 P coins = 4×40 = 160
No. of 10 P coins = 9×40 = 360
Sol:
Let the quantity of alcohal and water be 4x liters and 3x liters respectively.
4x/3x+5 = 4/5
8x =20
x = 2.5
Sol:
No. of 10 P coins = 9×40 = 360
Q3.
A mixture contains alcohol and water in the ratio of 4:3. If 5 liters of water is added to the mixture the ratio becomes 4:5. Find the quantities of alcohol in the given mixture.Sol:
Let the quantity of alcohal and water be 4x liters and 3x liters respectively.
4x/3x+5 = 4/5
8x =20
x = 2.5
Q4.
A:B = 5:9 and B:C = 4:7 Find A:B:C.Sol:
#7 Time and Work
Q1.
A and B together can complete a piece of work in 4 days. If A alone can complete the same work in 12 days, in how many days can B alone complete that work ? (S.S.C.2003)
X and Y can do a piece of work in 20 days and 12 days respectively. X started the work alone and then after 4 days Y joined him till the completion of the work. How long did the work last ?
(Bank PO,2004)
Q3.
A is thrice as good a workman as B and together is able to finish a job in 60 days less than B. Working together, they can do it in ?
#8 Time, Speed and Distance
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