Daily Vocabulary From The Hindi: Day 2

Clamour: Verb

• Meaning: चिल्लाना 
• Synonym: Shout, Yell, Demand. Roar, Scream
• Antonym: Silence, Quiet, Tranquil
• Verb: Clamour
• When I am working in my home office, my kids often clamour for my attention
• Noun: Clamourousness
• The clamorousness of this city is disturbing
• Adjective: Clamourous
• The clamorous noise kept us awake all night.
• Adverb: Clamourously
• He demanded to get service clamorously.

Vitiate: Verb

• Meaning:  भ्रष्ट करना
• Synonyms:  contaminate, befoul, debauch, defile, poisoning
• Antonym: cleanse, purify; dignify, elevate, ennoble, enshrine, glorify, hallow, magnify, uplift
• Vitiate (Verb)
• The impact of the film was vitiated by poor acting.
• Noun: Vitiation
• Other sources of vitiation are adequately provided against and need not be considered.

Exaggeration:  Noun

• Meaning: अतिशयोक्ति
• Synonym: Overstatement, Overemphasis, Magnification, Amplification,  Elaboration
• Antonym:  belittle, minimise, play down, understate
• Noun: Exaggeration
• Shyam's version of the accident was a real exaggeration;
• Verb: Exxagerate
• We must not exaggerate this story
• Adjective: Exaggerated
• He told you the exaggerated version of the story

Dispensation: Noun

• व्यवस्था, वितरण
• root word: di/s apart, away,  not,
• Synonyms: system, arrangement, order, regime, dispensation, organisation, distribution, delivery, dispensation, dealing
• Antonyms:  deny, deprive,  keep, retain, stint, withhold; appropriate, arrogate, confiscate
• Noun: Dispensation
• It is one of the most remarkable cultural dispensations in the country's history
• Verb: Dispense
• At the poker table, the dealer will dispense five cards

Dwindle: Verb

• सूखना, क्षीण होना
• Synonym: shrivel, droop, dry, desiccate, become dry, fade,, wane, languish, decay, peak
•  increase. magnify, bloom, grow shine
• Verb: Dwindle
• We have seen our natural resources dwindle in all areas of the world
• Adjective: Dwindling
• The Dwindling condition of natural resources is a matter of concern for all countries.
• Noun: Dwindlement
• The Dwindlement in the natural resources has reached an alarming stage.

Meticulous: Adjective

• Meaning: नुकताचीन, सूक्ष्म अवगुण ढूंढ़नेवाला
• Synonyms: subtle, minute, scrupulous, sensitive, finicky, dainty, carping, snappish, choosy Antonym: inattentive, incautious, mindless
• Adjective: Meticulous:
• Because Haley is a meticulous cleaner, every inch of her house is spotless. This accounting job requires a meticulous person.
• Adverb: Meticulously
• She does her job meticulously
• Noun: Meticulosity
• The meticulosity innate to women is helpful for smooth progress of space-based experiments,

Unimpeachable

स्पष्ट, निस्संदेह

Obvious, Manifest, Undoubted, Professed, Indubitable, Unimpeachable

Antonym: Dubious, Unreliable
The information is from an unimpeachable source.
Noun: Unimpeachability

The unimpeachability of this resource is the benchmark for the industry.

Ubiquitous: Adjective

सर्वव्यापक,
Synonym: universal, ubiquitary

Antonym: Rare, scarce

When I was a kid, I thought my parents were ubiquitous

surreptitious: Adjective

छल से किया हुआ

Synonyms secret, stealthy, clandestine, secretive, sneaky, sly, furtive, concealed, hidden,
Antonyms: blatant, open, honest

The dog has his surreptitious ways of stealing table scraps behind my back.

Contemptuously: Adverb

नफ़रत से, तिरस्कारपूर्वक

Synonyms: contemptibly, insultingly, scornfully, vituperatively

Antonyms: regardful, respectful; admiring, applauding, appreciative, approving
Adjective: Contemptuous

Noun: Contempt

Since my husband was not born in America, my father acts in a contemptuous manner towards him.

Since my husband was not born in America, my father treats him contemptuously. 

Sarah is a wonderful person who has never shown contempt for anyone.

Remunerative: Adjective

लाभकारी
Synonyms: Advantageous, profitable, rewarding, remunerative, advantageously, lucrative

Antonyms: disadvantageous, unfavourable

Adjective: Remunerative

The college decided not to renew the professor’s grant because his research had not been remunerative to the school.

Noun: remuneration

These days it seems most corporate leaders earn a great deal of remuneration for doing very little work.

Verb: remunerate

He is remunerated for his services by a fixed fee for each day the court sits.

languish (Verb): 

• Meaning: सुस्त
• Synonyms: sluggish, slack, lethargic, slow, stale, rancid, musty, dopey, languishing, pithless,  decay, droop, emaciate
• Antonym: energetic, healthy, rebound, recover, recuperate; gain, vital
• Verb: Languish
• If I don’t bother him, my cat will languish on the windowsill all day long.
• Adjective languishing
• My cat's languishing traits are really adorable.
• Adverb languishingly
• My cat loves to sit languishingly all day long. 

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