Railway Board offers opulent and revered job posts to its aspirants. And it is not every year that we get the notification from Railway offering a good number of vacant seats to the multitude aspirants. But the current year 2018 brought a pleasant surprise with almost 1,20,000 seats to be filled by the valid candidates. Opportunity is here but you have to welcome it with a provident strategy.
रेलवे बोर्ड अपने उम्मीदवारों के लिए भव्य और प्रतिष्ठित कार्य पदों की पेशकश करता है. और हर साल ऐसा नहीं होता है कि हमें रेलवे की ओर से अधिसूचना मिलती है. लेकिन वर्तमान वर्ष 2018 आपके लिए बहुत सुखद वर्ष है क्योंकि इसमें लगभग 1,20,000 सीटों को वैध उम्मीदवारों द्वारा भरा जाएगा. आपके पास बहुत अच्छा अवसर है और आपको इसे एक बेहतर रणनीति से प्राप्त करना होगा.
Q1. Ashoka was an emperor of the __________ Dynasty. अशोक __________ राजवंश के एक सम्राट थे.
(a) Mughal/ मुगल
(b) Chola/ चोल
(c) Maurya/ मौर्य
(d) Gupta/ गुप्ता
Solution:
S1. Ans.(c) Sol.Ashoka, or Ashoka the Great, was an Indian emperor of the Maurya Dynasty, who ruled almost all of the Indian subcontinent from c. 268 to 232 BCE.
Q2. Which Mughal emperor imprisoned his father and executed his brother? किस मुगल सम्राट ने अपने पिता को जेल भेजा और अपने भाई की हत्या की थी?
(a) Babur/ बाबर
(b) Humayun/ हुमायूं
(c) Aurangzeb/ औरंगजेब
(d) Shah Alam II/ शाह आलम II
Solution:
S2. Ans.(c) Muhi-ud-Din Muhammad, commonly known by the sobriquet Aurangzeb or by his regnal title Alamgir, was the sixth, and widely considered the last effective Mughal emperor.
Q3. In present Indian Constitution has how many Schedules? वर्तमान भारतीय संविधान में कितनी अनुसूचियां हैं
(a) 4
(b) 8
(c) 12
(d) 16
Solution:
S3. Ans.(c) Sol.World's lengthiest written constitution had 395 articles in 22 parts and 8 schedules at the time of commencement. Now Constitution of India has 448 articles in 25 parts and 12 schedules. There are 101 amendments have been made in the Indian constitution.
Q4. Who was the first Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha? लोकसभा के प्रथम उपाध्यक्ष कौन थे
(a) G. V. Mavalankar/ जी. वी. मावलंकर
(b) सर्वपल्लीRadhakrishnan/ सर्वपल्ली राधाकृष्णन
(c) M. Ananthasayanam Ayyangar/ एम. अनंतसायानम अय्यंगार
(d) Dr P V Cherian/ डॉ पी वी चेरियन
Solution:
S4. Ans.(c) Sol.Madabhushi Ananthasayanam Ayyangar was the first Deputy Speaker and then Speaker of Lok Sabha in the Indian Parliament. He was Governor of Bihar also.
Q5. Moti Masjid is situated in which of these World Heritage Sites? मोती मस्जिद निम्नलिखित विश्व विरासत स्थलों में से किस में स्थित है?
(a) Humayun's Tomb/ हुमायूं का मकबरा
(b) Mahabodhi Temple Complex/ महाबोधि मंदिर परिसर
(c) Qutub Minar/ कुतुब मीनार
(d) Red Fort Complex/ लाल किला परिसर
Solution:
S5.Ans.(d) Sol. The Moti Masjid is a white marble mosque inside the Red Fort complex in Delhi, India. Built by Aurangzeb for his personal use.
Q6. Which of the following is the largest part of the human brain? निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा मानव मस्तिष्क का सबसे बड़ा हिस्सा है?
(a) Ribs/ पसलियां
(b) Cerebrum/ मस्तिष्क
(c) Pons/ पोन्स
(d) Thalamus/ चेतक
Solution:
S6.Ans.(b) Sol. The cerebrum or cortex is the largest part of the human brain, associated with higher brain function such as thought and action.
Q7. How many members can be nominated by the President of India in the Rajya Sabha? राज्यसभा में भारत के राष्ट्रपति द्वारा कितने सदस्यों को नामांकित किया जा सकता है?
(a) 4
(b) 8
(c) 12
(d) 16
Solution:
S7.Ans.(c) Sol. Under article 80 of the Constitution, the Council of States (Rajya Sabha) is composed of not more than 250 members, of whom 12 are nominated by the President of India from amongst persons who have special knowledge or practical experience in respect of such matters as literature, science, art and social service.
Q8. Which of these railway stations is a World Heritage Site? इनमें से कौन सा रेलवे स्टेशन विश्व धरोहर स्थल है?
(a) Kharagpur Railway Station/खड़गपुर रेलवे स्टेशन
(b) Howrah Station/हावड़ा स्टेशन
(c) Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus/छत्रपति शिवाजी टर्मिनस
(d) Kanpur Central/कानपुर सेंट्रल
Solution:
S8.Ans.(c) Sol. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus formerly known as Victoria Terminus is a historic railway station and a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India which serves as the headquarters of the Central Railways.
Q9. In terms of size, Neptune ranks no. ___ in our Solar System. आकार के संदर्भ में, हमारे सौर मंडल में नेपच्यून का स्थान ____है.
(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 4
Solution:
S9.Ans.(d) Sol.
Q10. Who Invented Universal Standard Time? यूनिवर्सल स्टैण्डर्ड टाइम का आविष्कार किसने किया?
(a) Enrico Fermi/एनरिको फर्मी
(b) Adolf Gaston Eugen Fick/एडॉल्फ गेस्टोन यूजीन फिक
(c) Sandford Fleming/सैंडफोर्ड फ्लेमिंग
(d) Benoit Fourneyron/बेनोइट फोरनेरोन
Solution:
S10.Ans.(c) Sol. Sir Sandford Fleming is known as the inventor of worldwide standard time.
Q11. The famous Brihadeshwara Temple is located in __________. प्रसिद्ध बृहदेश्वर मंदिर __________ में स्थित है
(a) Madurai/ मदुरै
(b) Thanjavur/ तंजावुर
(c) Kanchipuram/ कांचीपुरम
(d) Rameshwaram/ रामेश्वरम
Solution:
S11.Ans.(b) Sol. Brihadishvara Temple, also called Rajarajesvaram or Peruvudaiyar Kovil, is a Hindu temple dedicated to Shiva located in Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India.
Q12. Pune was once known as the capital of पुणे को कभी किसकी राजधानी के रूप में जाना जाता था?
(a) Scindias/ सिंधिया
(b) Holkars/होल्कास
(c) Bhosales/ भोसलेस
(d) Peshwas/ पेशवाओं
Solution:
S12.Ans.(d) Sol. Pune is a sprawling city in the western Indian state of Maharashtra. It was once the base of the Peshwas (prime ministers) of the Maratha Empire, which lasted from 1674 to 1818.
Q13. Which among the following is false about Earth? निम्नलिखित में से क्या कौन पृथ्वी के विषय में गलत है?
(a) It is the densest planet./ यह सघन ग्रह है
(b) It is the fifth largest planet./ यह पांचवा सबसे बड़ा ग्रह है
(c) It is also known as red planet./ इसे लाल ग्रह के रूप में भी जाना जाता है
(d) It is the third planet from the sun./ यह सूरज से तीसरा ग्रह है
Solution:
S13.Ans.(c) Sol. Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and the second-smallest planet in the Solar System after Mercury. In English, Mars carries a name of the Roman god of war, and is often referred to as the "Red Planet" because the reddish iron oxide prevalent on its surface gives it a reddish appearance.
Q14. Gir forest is located in ______. गिर वन ______ में स्थित है.
(a) Kerala/ केरल
(b) Gujarat/ गुजरात
(c) Jammu & Kashmir/ जम्मू और कश्मीर
(d) Karnataka/ कर्नाटक
Solution:
S14.Ans.(b) Sol. Gir Forest National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary, also known as Sasan Gir, is a forest and wildlife sanctuary near Talala Gir in Gujarat, India.
Q15. Who was the First Governor General of Bengal? बंगाल के पहले गवर्नर जनरल कौन थे?
(a) Lord William Bentinck/ लॉर्ड विलियम बेंटिंक
(b) Sir William Denison/ सर विलियम डेनिसन
(c) The Lord Napier/ लॉर्ड नेपियर
(d) Warren Hastings/ वॉरेन हेस्टिंग्स
Solution:
S15.Ans.(d) Sol. Warren Hastings (6 December 1732 – 22 August 1818), an English statesman, was the first Governor of the Presidency of Fort William (Bengal), the head of the Supreme Council of Bengal, and thereby the first de facto Governor-General of India from 1772 to 1785.
Q16. The Finance Commission is constituted under article...... of the constitution of India. वित्त आयोग का गठन भारतीय संविधान के अनुच्छेद ...... के तहत किया गया है.
(a) 270
(b) 280
(c) 226
(d) 245
Solution:
S16.Ans(b) Sol. The first Finance Commission (IAST: Vitta Āyoga) was established by the President of India in 1951 under Article 280 of the Indian Constitution.
Q17. The Nalanda University was founded by- नालंदा विश्वविद्यालय की स्थापना किसके द्वारा की गई थी-
(a) Samudra Gupta/ समुद्रगुप्त
(b) Chandra Gupta/ चंद्रगुप्त
(c) Kumara Gupta/ कुमार गुप्ता
(d) Harsh Vardhana/ हर्ष वर्धन
Solution:
S17.Ans(c) Sol. Kumaragupta I, also known as Shakraditya and Mahendraditya, was an emperor of the Gupta Empire in 415–455 CE. He was the son of his predecessor, Chandragupta II, and Dhruvadevi (also known as Dhruvasvamini).Nalanda University founded by Kumaragupta I. Nalanda was an acclaimed Mahavihara, a large Buddhist monastery in the ancient kingdom of Magadha (modern-day Bihar) in India.
Q18. In which year was the First Five Year Plan launched in India? भारत में किस वर्ष पहली पंचवर्षीय योजना शुरू की गयी थी?
(a) 1921
(b) 1931
(c) 1941
(d) 1951
Solution:
S18.Ans.(d) Sol. First Plan (1951–1956) The first Indian Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru presented the First Five-Year Plan to the Parliament of India and needed urgent attention. The First Five-year Plan was launched in 1951 which mainly focused in development of the primary sector.
Q19. Who is known as the father of Green Revolution? हरित क्रांति के पिता के रूप में कौन जाना जाता है?
(a) Dr. Robert Nucleus/ डॉ रॉबर्ट न्यूक्लियस
(b) Dr. Ian Wilmut/ डॉ इयान विल्मुट
(c) Dr. NE Borlaug/ डॉ एनई बोरलाग
(d) Dr. JC Bose/ डॉ जेसी बोस
Solution:
S19.Ans.(c) Sol. Norman Ernest Borlaug was an American agronomist and humanitarian who led initiatives worldwide that contributed to the extensive increases in agricultural production termed the Green Revolution.(Mankombu Sambasivan Swaminathan known as "Father of Indian Green Revolution").
Q20. Lavani is a folk dance of _____. लावणी _____का लोक नृत्य है
(a) Manipur / मणिपुर
(b) Andhra Pradesh / आन्ध्र प्रदेश
(c) Jammu & Kashmir / जम्मू और कश्मीर
(d) Maharashtra / महाराष्ट्र
Solution:
S20.Ans.(d) Sol. Lavani is a genre of music popular in Maharashtra. Lavani is a combination of traditional song and dance, which particularly performed to the beats of Dholki, a percussion instrument. Lavani is noted for its powerful rhythm.
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